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The Central Philippine University College of Theology (also referred to as the College of Theology, Theology or COT) is one of the constituent academic units of Central Philippine University, a private university in Iloilo City, Philippines. Originally founded in 1905 as the ''Bible School'' to train men Christian workers and missionaries through a grant given by the American industrialist and Northern Baptist John D. Rockefeller, it is the oldest college of Central. It later merged and became a department a year after when Jaro Industrial School became a junior college in 1923. Also in 1938, the Baptist Missionary Training School for women merged with the department. In 1953 when Central Philippine College became a university, the department became the ''College of Theology''. The college is affiliated with the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches and is accredited with the Association of Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA).〔(Central Philippine University College of Theology website ). Retrieved 07-06-2015〕 ==History== Prior when the Philippines was ceded to the United States administration by Spain through the Treaty of Paris (1898), the Americans brought their faith, the Protestantism. A comity agreement with Protestant American churches and sects was created to divide the Philippine islands for missionary works and to avoid future conflicts with different churches.〔Guillermo & Verora, pp. 1–3〕 Western Visayas came to the jurisdictions of the Baptists (Northern Baptist). An idea of establishing an industrial for boys and theological seminary to train Christian workers and ministers thereafter was conceived. Then in 1901, a grant was given by the American industrialist, philanthropist, oil magnate, and devoted Northern Baptist John D. Rockefeller to establish mission schools in the islands to the American Baptist Churches. The Philippine Baptist Conference voted later in December 1904 to establish two schools, an industrial school for boys and a Bible school to train ministers and other Christian workers. The task to found the mission schools was given to American missionary William Orison Valentine, who also became the first presidents of the both schools, with other missionaries as co-founders.〔Roque Granada, ''William O. Valentine'', in ''Half a Century of Service, Souvenir Journal of the Golden Jubilee Year'' (Central Philippine University, Iloilo, 1959), p. 48.〕 Before it, Valentine and Miss Van Allen were married back in 1903 and thereafter, the couple left for the new appointment in Iloilo in the Philippines. In the summer of 1905 (June), the Bible School was established by the Reverend William Orison Valentine in their home and later in the fall of 1905, the Jaro Industrial School was established. The leadership of the Bible School was turned over to the Rev. Henry Munger who conducted classes off campus. In 1907, Dr. Eric Lund became principal and classes were held at the Mission Press building where Lund was doing his Scripture translation work. When Dr. Lund left in 1912, the Bible School was closed. It was reopened in 1913 by Rev. Alton Bigelow. It was under his leadership that the school began to have to have a definite direction in its development. In 1923, the Jaro Industrial School became Central Philippine College. In April of the following year, the Bible school became an organic part of the College. A program leading to the degree of Bachelor of Theology was offered. Those who enrolled were men students who were trained to be pastors of the churches. In 1936, through the guidance of Rev. Alton Bigelow, the school became the Department of Theology of Central Philippine College. While the Bible School was established for the training of men to be pastors, the training of women to be missionaries began in 1907 with the establishment of the Baptist Missionary Training School (BMST) under the leadership of Miss Anna V. Johnson and Celia Sainz. Both were sent to the Philippines by the Women’s American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. Miss Johnson was assigned in Capiz. The Baptist Missionary Training School continued to develop separately from the Bible School until 1938, when it was merged with the Department of Theology of Central Philippine College. With the merging of the two schools two degree programs were offered-the Bachelor of Theology and the Bachelor of Science in Religious Education.On April 1, 1953, Central Philippine College was granted government recognition as a university. Following this, the Department of Theology became the College of Theology. Gradually, the leadership of the university and the College of Theology turned over to the Filipinos. A significant part of this Filipinization process look place in 1966 when Dr. Rex D. Drilon became the first Filipino President of the University. At present, the college is affiliated with the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches and a member of Association of Theological Education in South East Asia and the South East Asia Graduate School of Theology. It also maintains fraternal ties with American Baptist Churches, the Autralian Baptist Mission Society, the Baptist World Alliance, the Asian Baptist Fellowship, the National Council of Churches in the Philippines and other Christian organizations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Central Philippine University - College of Theology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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